    @media (max-width: 480px) {
  

        .meta-login {
            display: none;
        }
.meta-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}
.side-menu{
  display: flex;
}
.menu-toggle{
  display: flex;
}
        .nav-bar {
            display: none;
        }

        .all-content {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            padding: 32px 12px;
        }

        .section1-grid {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 0 25px;
            align-items: start;
        }

        .logo-placeholder img {
            width: 100%;
            height: 50px;
            stroke: #aaaaaa;
        }

        .meta-date,.meta-paper{
            display: none;
        }

        .top-row {
            padding: 10px 10px;
        }
        .ticker-bar {
            padding: 0px 10px;
        }
        .meta-search svg {
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px;
    stroke: rgb(64, 63, 63);
}
    .top-row {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 0.7fr auto 1fr;
      align-items: center;
      

    }
    .meta-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 20px;
}
.ticker-track {
  display:flex;
align-items: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    animation: ticker-scroll 30s linear infinite;
    
   }
  .ticker-track-wrap {
    flex: 1;
    overflow: auto;
  }
    .section1-social-float {
      position: fixed;
      right: 90px;
      top: 95%;
     
      transform: translateY(-50%);
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row;
      gap: 6px;
      z-index: 100;
      background-color: black;
      border-radius: 20px;
      padding: 5px;
    }
/* section1 */
.section1-featured-date {
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #888888;
   
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.section1-heading {
    /* font-family: var(--font-nav); */
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-size: 18px;
}
.section1-featured-title {
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #111111;
    line-height: 1.3;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.15s;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
}
    .section1-story-title {
      font-family: var(--font-nav);
      font-size: 16px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #2e2e2e;
      line-height: 1.4;
      margin-bottom: 0px;
      transition: color 0.15s;
    }
    .section1-story-item {
    padding: 10px 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.section1-story-date {
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #999999;
    letter-spacing: 0em;
    padding-top: 10px;
}
/* section 2 */
.section2-card-body {
    padding: 14px 10px 16px;
}
.section2-card-title {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    /* -webkit-line-clamp: 3; */
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
}
.section2-card-meta
 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
   
}
.section2-card-author{
    font-size: 12px;
}
.section2-card-dot{
    font-size: 12px;
}
.section2-card-date{
     font-size: 12px;
}
.section3-featured-date {
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #888;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
}
    /* section3 */
    .section3-heading-divider

 {
    border: none;
    width: 10%;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #1a1a1a;
    margin-top: -4px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 0;
    border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
}
.section3-featured-title {
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #111;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.section3-wrapper {
    gap: 0px;
    padding-top: 0px;
    
}
    .section3-right {
             padding:0px 10px;
    }
    .section3-featured-thumb{
        width: 100%;
        overflow-x: hidden;
        object-fit: cover;
    }
    .section3-featured-thumb img{
    max-width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio:0;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    object-fit: cover;
    height: 350px;
}
/* footer */
       .footer-top-bar {
        margin: 30px 20px;
       }
       .footer-brand-name {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    letter-spacing: 0px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
}
.footer-brand-tagline {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #aaa;
    margin-top: 8px;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.footer-nav {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0;
    padding: 28px 30px 30px;
    border-bottom: 0.1px solid #1a1a1a;
    padding: 10px 20px 30px;
}

       }
        /* ── RESPONSIVE ── */
    @media (max-width: 640px) {
      .footer-nav {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 24px;
      }

      .footer-nav-column {
        flex: 1 1 40%;
      }

      .footer-top-bar {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 12px;
      }

      .footer-bottom-bar {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 8px;
        align-items: flex-start;
      }

    }
      /* ── Responsive ───────────────────────────── */
    @media (max-width: 820px) {
      .section3-wrapper {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr ;
      }

      .section3-right {
        position: static;
      }
    }

    @media (max-width: 520px) {

      .section3-featured-row,
      .section3-small-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

         
    @media (max-width: 640px) {
        .footer-bottom-bar {
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 8px;
            align-items:normal;
        }
     .footer-bottom-bar {  
         gap: 5px;
 
  
    padding: 20px 10px 60px;
    font-size: 0px;
    }
    .footer-bottom-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
}
.footer-copyright{
    display: flex;
    padding-top: 10px;
    justify-content: center;
}
.detail2-reaction-btn {
    font-size: 8px;
}
.detail2-reaction-btn1 {
      font-size: 8px;
}
.detail2-comment-title {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
}
.detail2-comment-submit {
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 12px 35px;
    background: lab(65.32% 7.26 -48.32);
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: inherit;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.2s;
     font-family: var(--font-nav);
}
.detail-sidebar-section-title {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #111;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    border-bottom: 4px solid lab(94.38% -0.12 -1.69);
    margin-bottom: -4px;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    background-color: lab(98.2596% -.247031 -.706708);
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 15px 15px 15px;
    z-index: 0;
    /* position: absolute; */
}
.detail-sidebar-news-title {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #111;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
}
.detail-sidebar-news-date {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #8f8e8e;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-weight: 700;
}
.detail-ad-text {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: #eae7e7;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-weight: 600;
}
.detail-ad-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 7px 22px;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    color: black;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    letter-spacing: 0px;
    cursor: pointer;
    background: transparent;
    transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    background-color: white;
}
.detail2-related-title {
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #111111;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    border-bottom: 4px solid #e2dede;
   margin: 0px 10px;
    max-width: 100%;
}
.section3-plan-card img{
    width: 100%;
}
   
    .section4-card-thumb img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
       
    }
    .section4-wrapper {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-top: 50px;
}
}


       /* category */

    /* ── RESPONSIVE ── */
    @media (max-width: 580px) {
      .cat-grid {
       display: flex;
       flex-direction: column;
      }
        .cat-heading {
            font-size: 20px;
        }
    }

    @media (max-width: 380px) {
      .cat-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }
    /* detail */
        @media (max-width: 580px) {
            .detail-featured-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 300px;
    object-fit: cover;
     border-radius: 12px 12px 12px 12px;
   
}
.detail-sidebar-news-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: flex-end;
    padding: 5px 0px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.detail-featured-image-wrap {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    background: #ddd;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 12px 12px 12px 12px;
}
.detail2-related-outer {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0px auto 32px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}
.detail2-related-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 0px 10px;
}
.detail2-related-section .section1-heading-divider1 {
margin-left:  10px;
margin-right: 30px;
}
.detail2-related-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.32s ease;
}

        }
      
    /* ─── Responsive ──────────────────────────────────── */
    @media (max-width: 820px) {
      .section4-card {
        flex: 0 0 calc(50% - 10px);
      }
    }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .section4-card {
        flex: 0 0 100%;
      }

      .section4-slider-outer {
        overflow-x: auto;
        scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
        scrollbar-width: none;
      }

      .section4-slider-outer::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;
      }

      .section4-card {
        scroll-snap-align: start;
      }
      .section4-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content:left;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
.section4-header-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding-left: 160px;
}
.section4-card-thumb img{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.section5-wrapper {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background-color: white;
    /* border: 1.5px solid rgb(242, 242, 242); */
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding-top: 30px;
}
.section5-card {
    padding: 10px 0px;
}
.section6-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
   justify-content:left;
    border-bottom: 4px solid #1a1a1a;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
}
.section6-header-right {
    display: none;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
      padding-left: 50px;
}

    .section6-card-img-wrap {
      width: 100%;
      aspect-ratio: 0;
      overflow: hidden;
      border-radius: 4px;
      background: #e0e0e0;
    }
.section6-title {
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-size: 20px;
}
.section6-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 18px;
    transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    will-change: transform;
}
.section8-wrapper {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin-left: 0px;
    gap: 10px;
    padding-top: 10px;
}
.section8-list-viewport{
    max-height: 300px;
}
     .section10-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 24px 0px;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
}
.section10-left-heading {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 900;
}
.section9-title {
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    font-size: 18px;
}
.section9-img-wrap {
    width: 100%;
     aspect-ratio: 0;
}
.section10-featured-img-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
}
.section11-card-img-wrap {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 0;
}
.section10-left-heading-wrapper {
    border-bottom: 4px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 2px;
}
.section10-article-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 0px 0px;
}
.section11-wrapper {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 20px 0px;
}
.section11-heading {
    font-size: 18px;
}
.section11-heading-vid

 {
    font-size: 20px;
 }
.section11-cards-row
 {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
}
.section11-video-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}
.section11-bottom-row-wrapper {
    align-items: flex-start;
    display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0px 0px;
    background: #fff;
    gap: 0px;
    padding-top: 0px;
}
.section11-bottom-row-right {
    width:  100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    padding-top: 0px;
    padding-left: 0px;
}
.section11-bottom-row-left {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.section11-bottom-row-left {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 2;
    padding-top: 0px;
}
.section11-bottom-row-heading-text-right {
    display: flex;
    font-size: 23px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #111;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: -40px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #111;
    margin-bottom: -50px;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    margin-left: 0px;
}
.section11-bottom-row-heading-text-right{
    display: none;
}
.section11-bottom-row-center {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 30px 0px 30px 0px;
}
.section11-bottom-row-right img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
    }
      @media (max-width: 700px) {
      .section9-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
      }
      .section11-card-category {
    font-size: 8px;
      }
      .section6-card-category {
    font-size: 8px;
    }
}

    @media (max-width: 420px) {
      .section9-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
 
    }
      /* ─── Responsive ─────────────────────────────────── */
    @media (max-width: 900px) {
      .section2-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
      }
    }

    @media (max-width: 520px) {
      .section2-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0px;
      }
      .section5-grid {
        gap: 0px;
      }
       .section9-see-more-group {
      display: none;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 20px;
    }

    .section9-see-more-link {
      font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
    }

    .section9-see-more-link:hover {
      color: #1a1a1a;
    }

    .section9-nav-buttons {
      display: none;
      gap: 4px;
    }
    
    .section11-heading-controls {
      display: none;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      padding-bottom: 10px;
    }
    /* MENU BUTTON */
.menu-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 4px;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0;
}

.menu-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 18px;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: #000;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

/* Optional animation */
.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(1) {
  transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 4px);
}

.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}

.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(3) {
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(4px, -4px);
}
/*  */
/* SIDEBAR */
.side-menu {
  position: fixed;
  top: 120px;
  left: -500px;
  width:100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: white;
  
  transition: 0.3s ease;
  z-index: 999;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.side-menu.active {
  left: 0;
}

/* OVERLAY */
.menu-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: 0.3s;
  z-index: 20;
}

.menu-overlay.active {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}

/* MENU ITEMS */
.menu-content {
  padding: 10px 0px;
  width: 100%;
}

.menu-item {
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border-bottom: 0.1px solid #ddd;
  font-size: 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
    font-family: var(--font-nav);
     z-index: 11;
     max-width: 100%;
}

/* DROPDOWN */
.has-dropdown .submenu {
  display: none;
  background: #e9e9e9;
}

.has-dropdown.active .submenu {
  display: block;
}

.submenu div {
  padding: 10px 30px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.arrow {
  font-size: 15px;
}

   
    }
